INDE X.

Academy, proposed English, 147.

Radicalism, 11; his science, 12; his relation
Adamson, Prof., on Fichte, 16.

to Goethe, 13; his Transcendentalism, 14,
Adult Suffrage, 94-5.

16, 57; his style, 15, 30, 40; his inconsisten.
American Civil War, Carlyle and, 58, 71. cies, 16, 25; his Theism, 17, 57; his ethics,

Emerson and, 134. 19, 56-7; his literary genius, 23; his preju-
Mill and, 71.

dices and politics, 23; his inaction and
Literature, 113, 127-8.

barrenness, 24, 26; his influence for good,
Angelico, Fra, 180.

26-30; his cant, 28; his sermonising, 31; his
Anomalies, 176-8.

earnest platitudes, 33; his criticisms, 34-8;
Arnold, M., 137-183, 185, 194, 212, 216-7, 219; as a historian, 38.45; his deterioration, 39,
on Emerson, 129-131, 134-5; his family, 137; 41; his self-consciousness, 45-50; his de-

;
his early culture, 110, 144; his young en. velopment, 39, 50; his Cæsarism, 50-4; his
thusiasms, 141 ; his foreign culture, 142; Latter-Day Pamphlets, 54-58; posterity and,
his style, 142-3; his amenity, 143; his in. 60.1; on J. S. Mill, 70-1; Mill on, 70, 73;
tellectual defects, 143-4; his want of ethod, his attitude to popular religion, 86; his
145; his criticisms, 147-9; his Scripturalism, views on art, 210.
150-161; his theology, 154-160; his arbitrari- Carlyle, Mrs., 73.
ness, 153-160; his ethics, 156-7, 169-173; his Chateaubriand, 141.
retrogressions, 160 ; his criticisin of Eng. Church of England, 177.
land, 162-6, 174-6; his social formulas, 164. Civilisation, evolution of, 253-4.
8; his barbarisms, 167-9; his anomalies, 177; Clough, A. H., 141.
his sociology, 178-181; his failures, 181; his Cobden, 103, 106.
services, 182; his personality, 183.

Colenso, 155, 177, 198.
Arnold, Dr. T., 137-140; his fanaticism, 139, Coleridge, S. T. C., 44, 66, 90-1, 120.
140; his style, 142-3; his attitude to sci-

Lord, 140.
ence, 145; his Scriptural exegesis, 150-1; his Communion, the Christian, 118.

nationalism, 161-2; his militarism, 173-4. Comte, 214, 229, 238, 251, 263.
Atheism, 24, 126, 137, 191-4, 231-2.

Conscience, Arnold on, 156.
Athens, 178-9.

Conservatism, 255, 257-8, 262.
Austen, Jane, 3.

Continental Freethought, 152, 163.

Conway, M. D., cited, 25, 55.
Bain, Prof., cited, 68, 71, 76, 77, 79, 84, 86, 91, Cooper, Fenimore, 112.
93, 106, 108, 109, 214.

Courtney, W. L., cited, 68.9, 103.
Bentham and J. S. Mill, 66-7, 70, 90, 107. Creation legends, 150.
Bible, a sample, 153.

Criminal treatinent, 56-7.
the composition of, 154.

Cromwell, Carlyle and, 36, 53.
Bismarck, 55.
Bradlaugh, 18, 89, 160-7.

Darwin, 234.
Browning, 31, 173.

Deism in England and Scotland, 11, 117.
Buckle, 209, 221, 209.

Democracy and culture, 271-2.
Burke, 4, 90, 175-6.

Derby, Lord, 149.
Burns, Carlyle on, 34.

Devil, belief in, 140.
Burroughs, J., cited, 114.

Diderot, Carlyle on, 37.
Butler, Bishop, 175-6.

Draper, Dr., 225.
Byron, 1, 5, 13, 14, 47, 147-8.

Economics, Smith's and Mill's, 97-102.
Cabot, cited, 116, 122-3.

Ruskin's, 200-3,
Canada, problems of, 104.

Edinburgh in 1810, 11.
Capital punishment, 105.

Edison, 114.
Catholicism, 148.

Education, 77, 250.
Carlile, Richard, 4.

Edwards, Jonathan, 112.
Carlyle, Thomas, 1.61, 113, 116, 144, 159-60, Eight Hours Bill, 245, 161-2, 271.
195, 212; his influence, 2; his early envir- Eliot, George, 59, 129, 219-221.
onment,'3; his father's character and influ. Emerson, 63-4, 112-136, 144, 171, 184, 212, 216;
ence, 6-8; his physical heredity, 8; his op- on Goethe, 14; on Carlyle, 33; his Ameri.
pugnancy, 8, 10, 27; his turn for literature, can standing, 114; his ancestry and family,
8; his portraits, 9, 27; his childhood, 10; 114-5; his mental development, 116; his
his intellectual : outh, 10-12; his mother's clerical period, 117; his theory of reason,

on,

118-121; his literary gift, 121; his helpful. Ireland, Mill and, 107.
ness, ib., 129-30, 131-6; his faults as a poet, Irving, Edward, and Carlyle, 11.
123 ; his indolences, ib. ; his inconsecutive Israel, Arnold 153-9.
ness, ib.; his Transcendentalism, 125-8; his
extravagances, 127: Arnold on, 129-131; his James, Henry, sen., 26.
stimulant value, 130; his poetical values, cited, 55.
131 ; his Theism, 134 ; his criticism of Eng. H., jun., 143.
land, 135 ; his politics, ib.

Jeffrey and Carlyle, 8, 12, 31.
England and the Continent, 161-4, 174-5. Jesus, Mill on, 83-4.
-- Classes in, 165.

Arnold on, 158-9, 172.
Error, formula of, 120.

Jevons, 81.
Ethics and practice, 170-1.

Johnson, Dr., 4, 36, 59.
Evangelicalism, 139.

Justice, the idea of, 108.
Evolution, law of, 234, 239.

costless, 240.
Eyre, Governor, case of, 58, 71.

Kingsley, C., 58.
Fichte and Carlyle, 16, 57.

Kuenen, 154.
Utopia of, 242.
Fiction, ethics in, 3.

Laissez-faire, not modern, 51,
Fourth Gospel, 151.

Landor, Carlyle on, 49.
France, Arnold on, 179.

Lange, F. A., 235.
Franklin, 112.

Lecky, W. E. H., 19.
Free Trade optimism, 101, 103.

Lewes, G. H., 219, 220.
Free-will, 236.

Liberalism, 101-2, 129, 255, 257, 262.
French Revolution and English culture, 3, Lockhart and Scott, 59.
175.

Longfellow, 112, 131.
French and English prose, 142.

Lowell, J. R., 113, 128; cited, 31, 35, 41, 43,
Friedrich II., Carlyle and, 39, 56.

53, 115-6.
Frothingham, O. B., cited, 125, 128.
Froude, J. A., cited, 9, 20-1, 38, 42.

Macaulay and Carlyle, 38-9.
criticised, 58-9.

and James Mill, 91-4.
Ruskin on, 58, 211.

M'Culloch, economics of, 102.

Magellan, 215.
Garnett, D., cited, 41.

Malthus, 98, 101-2.
Genius, 215.

Manners, Lord J., 26.
George, Henry, 243.

Martineau, Harriet, 1-2, 209.
German literature, modern, 13.

Masson, Prof., cited, 29.
Gibbon, Emerson on, 122.

Materialism, 235-6.
Gladstone, Mr., on Mill, 109.

Maurice, F. D., 48, 68.
as theologian, 173.

Mill, James, 63-5, 66, 77-8, 87, 91-102, 116.
as political leader, 256-7.

Mill, J. S., 14, 62-110, 144, 213-4, 233; Carlyle
Godism, 18.

on, 48; his heredity, 62-5; his training, 65; his
Goethe and Carlyle, 1, 13; on Byron, 1; his gift of justice and sympathy, ib.; his criti-

originality, 14; his life, 35; his philosophy, cism of Bentham, 66, 70; his early depres-
119.

sion, 67-9; Carlyle's influence on him, 170;
Government, evolution of, 246.

his steady democratism, 71; his worship of
Gray, Arnold on, 147.

his wife, 73-5; his emotional susceptibilities,
Greek morals, 152, 157.

75; his goodness, 76; his education, 76; his
Gubernatis, Prof., 152-3.

literary conscientiousness, 78; his religious

theories, 80-86 ; his reticences, 87; Church
Hamley, General, on Carlyle, 43-5.

Herald on, 88; on Indian questions, 88-9;
Harrison, F., 146, 164, 168, 222, 227-230.

his politics, 90; his socialism, 96; his econ.
Hawthorne, 112, 134.

omics, 97-102, 103 ; his Neo-Malthusianism,
Hegelianism, 128.

102 ; his practical ethics, 105 ; his psycho-
Hell, doctrine of, 85.

logy, 107; his feeling for beauty, 109; his
Heredity, 64.

good influence, 108-110.
Holmes, Dr. O., 112.

Mill, Mrs., 73-5.
Howells, W. D., 113, 128.

Minto, Prof., cited, 11, 29, 108, 110.
Hume, David, influence of, on Carlyle, 10, 12. Monarchy, Carlyle on, 24.
Emerson on, 118, 122.

Money, 201-2.
Huxley, Prof., 146-7, 228-230, 235-6, 239, 242-3. Monopolies, State-made, 268.

Morley, John, cited, 17, 37, 44, 102, 103, 177.
Ideas v. feelings, 250-1.
Imagination and reason, 82.

Napoleon III., Carlyle on, 55.
India, problems of, 88-90.

National character, 107.
Individualism, 266.

Debt, 198-9, 263-272.
Industrial problem, 52, 97-102.

Negative criticism, 243, 261.
Inequality, 247, 261.

Neo-Malthusianism, 244, 250, 270.
Inspiration, 118-121, 238-9.

Newman family, the, 137.
Intuitions, 119, 121-2.

F. W., 149.

Nihilism, sociological, 242.

Saving, fallacy of, 97-102, 200, 265, 269.
Norton, Prof., cited, 10, 19.

Schopenhauer, 15, 119, 236.
Nothings, Spencer on, 232.

Science, method of, 145.
Numbers, psychological illusion of, 51. Scotland, religion in, 25.
Arnold's doctrine of, 178, 181. Scott, Carlyle on, 34, 40.

Emerson on, 122.
Optimism in economics, 101-2.

Secularists, Spencer and, 222.
Oswald, Herr, cited, 2.

Senancour, 141.

Seneca, Carlyle on, 26.
Paine, Thomas, 4.

Shakspere, the life of, 35.
Pantheism, 16, 18, 116, 125-8, 231-2.

Shelley, 5, 13, 74, 154.
Parker, Theodore, 126-7.

Smith, Adam, 5, 97.
Parsimony, fallacy of, 97-102, 269.

Social Reconstruction, 261-272.
Pattison, Mark, cited, 77.

Socialism, 96, 247, 270-1.
Peel and Carlyle, 25.

Spencer, Herbert, 18, 163, 212-260; his self-
Penal reform, 272.

absorption, 214-5; his laboriousness, 215-7;
Plato, 63-4.

his influence, 217, 258, 260 ; his early life
Poe, Edgar, 112, 119, 122.

and culture, 218; his circle, 219; his de-
Poetry, 125, 132-3.

velopment, 221; his view of religion, 222-7,
Political problems, 53, 240-9, 255-9, 261-272. 256 ; his philosophy, 230-3; his social ethics,
Poor Law, 249.

233, 245; on self-expression, 237; on judi-
Population problem, 52, 72, 99-102, 233, 241-3, cial reform, 240; his land doctrine, 241,
249-50, 259, 269, 270.

246; his treatment of the population pro-
Presbyterianism, 116.

blem, 241-2, 249, 259 ; his fatalism, 244, 252,
Prig, definition of the, 15.

258-9; his retrogressions, 246-9, 250 ; his
Prophet, definition of, 181.

class bias, 247 ; his inconsistencies, 248, 251;
Property, 130.

his fallacies, 253-7, 259; his final import-
Protectionism, 103-5.

ance, 260.
Protestantism, 148.

Spinoza, 18.
Prussia, Arnold on, 148.

Stephen, Leslie, cited, 21.
Puritanism, 115-6.

Sterling, John, 28, 68.

Strauss, 141, 155.
Radicalism, 257-8, 261-2.

Swinburne, cited, 140, 147.
Rationalism, 68.
Religion and science, 222-230, 256.

Taine on Carlyle, 2.
Renan, 153, 155, 158.

on English art, 32.
Responsibility, moral, 172.

Taxation, principles of, 264.
Rhythm, cosmic, 235.

Tennyson and Carlyle, 55.
Ricardo, 102, 203.

Thackeray, 113, 142.
Richter, Carlyle and, 50.

Theism, 80-1, 125-8, 173, 190-4, 209, 231.
Ritchie, D. G., cited, 254.

Thompson, D. G., 113.
Roman morals, 157.

Thoreau, 130, 133.
Rousseau, 195, 243.

Titian and Tintoret, 192.
Ruskin, 26, 51, 184-211, 212, 263; George Eliot Toryism, 138-9.

on, 184; his despondency, ib., 206; his par- Transcendentalism, 14, 16.18, 119, 125-8, 172.
entage, 185, 188; his characteristics, 185, Tyndall, Prof., 146.
his precocity, 186; his self-criticism, 187;
his praise of insight, 188; his early bigotries, Unitarianism, 116-7.
189; his æsthetic conversion, ib.; his theo- United States, Arnold on, 178-180.
logy and Scripturalism, 190-4, 210; his in- Unity of Nature, 125-8.
fluence, 191, 204 ; his literary genius, ib.; | Utilitarianism, 108.
his penetration and instability, 195 ; his
sayings on machinery, ib.; on railways, 196 ; Veracity, Carlyle on,

49.
on the land system, 197; on national debts, Voltaire, Carlyle on, 25, 27, 37.
198-9; on usury, 199; his economics, 200-3;

Ruskin on, 209.
his vividness, 204; his prescriptions, 205 :
his egoism, 206-7; on women, 207-8; his Wagner on Beethoven, 9.
self-contradictions, 208-9; his injustices,

Gurney on, 120.
209; his retrogressions, 210; his values, 211. War, Mill and, 106.
Russian literature, 13.

Ward, Lester, 113, 217, 259.

Whitman, Walt., 115, 124, 132.
Sainte-Beuve and Arnold, 142.

Wolf, cited, 146.
Salvation Army, 60.

Woman Suffrage, 94-5.
Sand, George, Arnold and, 157-8.

Wordsworth, 5, 13, 14, 69, 78, 129.

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